Child Custody in Arizona
We know how to protect your child and your relationship with them. Whatever your situation is, we have helped other parents just like you.
How We Can Help With Your
Child Custody Issue in Arizona
Ideally, both parents will be involved in their child’s life. But reality is often far from ideal. We have handled the full range of custody issues. We have helped estranged parents become a meaningful part of their child’s life. We have also helped parents protect their child from the other parent’s dangerous choices. Nothing is more important to you than your child. You want to spend time with your child, love your child, and protect your child. We can make sure you have that opportunity.
We can help make your custody issue less stressful. Our attorneys have experience representing clients in nearly every circumstance. We help our clients reach successful resolutions by ensuring they are informed throughout the process.
People come to us to for help with their custody case for a variety of reasons. Some parents come to us right when they are breaking up with the other parent, as they want to get a Parenting Plan in place right away. Some parents have tried to work it out with the other parent, but they find themselves continually either in conflict with the other parent or being denied access to the child. Some parents are coming to change the plan they do have, finding it no longer workable, because it puts their child in a dangerous situation, the other parent is unwilling to work with them, or something else has changed. Some parents are looking just to enforce their current plan because the other parent won’t abide by it. Some parents are looking to move out of state. Sometimes, they aren’t even parents—they are grandparents or other interested people who want to pursue visitation or perhaps even custody of a child.
We Guide You Through Custody
Questions to consider when starting a custody case?
- Will things get better or stay the same if you don’t go to court?
- What parenting plan would work best for your child?
- What concerns do you have about the other parent?
- What issues are you having with the other parent?
- What might the other parent say about you?
- What solutions are available through court?
See how we work
Stages of a Child Custody Case in Arizona
The Beginning
Filing a Petition. While there are several different types of custody (divorce, establishment, modification, enforcement, third-party rights, or relocation), all of them must start the same way: A Petition is filed with the court.
Serving the Other Party. The other party must be served the petition or other appropriate documents in one of three ways: by process server; by certified mail, return receipt as requested, with delivery restricted to the person you are serving; or by having them sign an Acceptance of Service in front of a notary.
Temporary Orders. The family courts are impacted, and it can take six to nine months before your case ever goes to trial. Custody often cannot wait. For that reason, the petitioning party may want to consider whether asking the court for temporary orders is necessary. Temporary orders ask the court to put orders in place while the case is pending. It requires a trial within sixty (60) days of filing. A final trial or future agreement between parents can change the temporary orders, but sometimes swift action is needed.
Response. Generally, the parent who did not file the court initiating petition will have a chance to respond. The response is optional for a Petition to Modify or a Petition to Enforce.
Litigation & Negotiation
First Court Hearing: Other than a Petition to Enforce, the first hearing will most likely be a Resolution Management Conference (RMC). The parties are required to file a resolution statement stating how they wish to resolve the outstanding issues in the case, and, if represented, they must meet and confer with each other.
Options for Settlement. There are many options for settlement, including mediations (parties negotiate using the assistance of a neutral third-party), parenting conferences (low-cost mediation option with the court strictly limited to legal decision-making or parenting time), settlement letters, and settlement conferences.
Evaluations and Professionals. The court has many options for evaluating the parties that include psychological evaluations, substance abuse evaluations, comprehensive family evaluations, vocational evaluation, and others. Additionally, the court may appoint certain professionals, such as a Court-Appointed Advisor or Best Interest Attorney. These evaluations and these professionals can carry a lot of weight in what happens in your case.
Resolution and End of Matter
Trial: Once a case starts, there are ultimately two options: settle or let the judge decide. A judge cannot make a final decision without first holding a trial. So if you cannot settle your case, you must be prepared to put on a trial.
Parenting Plan: Whether you settle or have a judge decide your case, a Parenting Plan must be issued. It must decide how legal decision-making is allotted between the parents. It must also contain not just the normal schedule for parenting time, but a holiday schedule and a vacation schedule. It should include a communication plan for how the parents are going to communicate with each and the child. There are certain other requirements, imposed by the Legislature, that must be included in the Parenting Plan. Finally, there must be a child support order and child support worksheet, even if the parties have agreed that neither party should pay child support. Once signed by the judge, the Parenting Plan remains in effect until modified. Under Arizona law, it may not be modified for one year, absent an emergency; or if a parent is not abiding by the parenting time orders, it can be modified after 6 months.
Have Questions? We have answers
Child Custody in Arizona FAQs
Child Custody FAQs
Learn More About Divorce
Arizona Divorce Resources
Top 5 Things to Know About Divorce in Arizona
Arizona is a community property state. This means anything either spouse earned during the marriage belongs to both spouses.
Top 5 Things to Know About Family Law Appeals in Arizona
It is possible to fix a bad ruling from the court, but it is difficult. Prior to trial, you were on even footing with the other party—you both had, in theory at least, an equal chance of prevailing.
Top 5 Things to Know About Family Law Modifications in Arizona
Some parts of a Court’s ruling are not modifiable, including the division of property and an award of attorney’s fees. While many parts of the Court’s order are subject to modification, some parts are not.
Top 5 Things to Know About Child Custody in Arizona
There are four parts of every child custody case. The typical case has four parts to it: Paternity, legal decision-making, parenting time, and child support. Except in unusual circumstances, paternity will only get ruled on once.
Top 5 Things to Know About Father’s Rights in Arizona
Being on the birth certificate doesn’t mean you’re legally recognized as the father. When a child is born to an unmarried mother, only the mother’s rights are automatically established. The father will have to establish his rights separately.
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